All Animals

American Plains Bison

Bison Bison Bison
Mammal

Step into the world of our American plains bison and unlock the wonders of these extraordinary creatures

An adult and a young bison grazing in a grassy area

American bison (BY-suhn) have a massive head and forequarters covered with long, dark brown woolly hair. Some stand over 180cm tall at the shoulder and can weigh up to 1,000kg! They have a highly developed sense of smell, good hearing and will charge when cornered - running up to 35mph!  

Bison communicate through grunts and snorts. Male bison 'bellow' to announce their presence and establish dominance in a herd, most prevalent around mating season. 

Living in a hierarchical group led by a dominant female, herds generally consist of females, juvenile males and a few older males.  

Quick facts

Distribution

North America

Habitat:

North American prairies, plains, and open woodland

Conservation Status:

Near Threatened

Fun fact

A baby bison is affectionately nicknamed a 'red dog' as calves are generally orange-red in colour for the first few months of their lives